Germplasm Releases (since 1957)

Cultivars, breeding lines, and populations released (in order by type and year of release).+

Cultigen name	Released	Developer	Important traits	Parents or pedigree
Slicing inbreds
Smoothie	1957	Jenkins	General adaptation	Cubit x PR 39
Ashe	1959	Barham, Winstead	DM, scab	Highmoor, Palmetto, SC 14, Ashley
Fletcher	1959	Barham, Winstead	DM, scab	Highmoor, Stono
Lucia (NC-46)	1997	Walters, Wehner	An, Ma1, Ma2, Mj, PM, scab, 3.5 LD	NCH1 cycle 9 population selected and self-pollinated to S7
NC-58	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 207 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDS C9 population
NC-59	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 207 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDS C9 population
NC-62	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 202 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDS C9 population
NC-63	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 202 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDS C9 population
Slicing hybrids
NC-Stratford*	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate habit, moderately pistillate monoecious sex expression (12% pollenizer blend recommended), high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 207 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab.	NC-58 x NC-59
NC-Sunshine*	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate habit, highly pistillate monoecious sex expression (15% pollenizer blend recommended), high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, 207 mm fruit length, An, PM, scab.	NC-62 x NC-63
Slicing populations
NCWBS	1998	Wehner	Wide base slicer population	All U.S. cultivars, lines, PIs
NCMBS	1998	Wehner	Medium base slicer population	Top-performaing U.S. cultivars and inbred lines (143 total)
NCES1	1998	Wehner	Elite slicer population	Best 8 slicing-type inbred lines in NC
NCBA1	1998	Wehner	Beit Alpha slicer population	Best 9 Beit Alpha-type inbred lines in NC
Pickling populations
NCWBP	1997	Wehner	Wide base pickle population	All available U.S. cultivars, lines, PIs (1165 total)
NCMBP	1997	Wehner	Medium base pickle population	Top-performaing U.S. cultivars, lines, PIs (69 total)
NCEP1	1997	Wehner	Elite pickle population	Best 8 pickling-type inbred lines in NC
NCH1	1998	Wehner	Hardwickii pickle population	Best 12 inbred lines with large fruit x LJ 90430 (hardwickii)
Pickling inbreds
M 41	1974	Lower	AL, An, DM, PM	SC 601, SC 604, NCARS lines
Addis (M 11)	1974	Lower	AL, An, DM, PM high yield, long fruit	SC 19B x Pixie x NCARS lines
Clinton (M 24)	1978	Lower	AL, An, DM, PM, scab, CMV, blocky fruit shape	SCAES lines x NCARS lines
Gy 2	1978	Lower	Blocky fruit shape	Gy 3 x Chipper x NCARS lines
M 21	1978	Lower	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.4, An, ALS, DM, PM	(Poinsett x Pixie) x (SC 19B x NH Tiny Dill)
M 27	1978	Lower	AL, An, DM, PM, de	SCAES x NH x MSU x NCARS lines
Gy 4	1987	Wehner, Lower	AL, An, DM, PM, scab, CMV, high yield	Double Yield, SC 22, SC 19B, Gy 14A
Gy 5	1987	Wehner, Lower	AL, An, DM, PM, scab, CMV, high yield	Gy 3, P 59, SC 791
M 17	1996	Wehner, St. Amand, Lower	AL, An, DM, PM, CMV, moderate BR, moderate GSB	Chipper x Wisconsin SMR 18 selected S10 inbred
NC-25	2011	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.4, An, ALS, DM, PM	(Poinsett x Pixie) x (SC 19B x NH Tiny Dill)
NC-42	1996	Walters, Wehner, Barker	Ma1, Ma2, Mj	Nematode resistant selection (S5 inbred) of LJ 90430 (hardwickii)
NC-43	1996	Walters, Wehner, Barker	Ma2	Nematode resistant selection (S6 inbred) of Southern Pickler (Producer x Ohio MR 17)
Manteo (NC-44)	1997	Walters, Wehner	Ma1, Ma2, Mj, 3.3 LD	NCH1 cycle 9 population selected and self-pollinated to S7
Shelby (NC-45)	1997	Walters, Wehner	An, Ma1, Ma2, Mj, PM, scab, 3.0 LD	NCH1 cycle 9 population selected and self-pollinated to S7
NC-54	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate gynoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.0, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDP C9 population
NC-55	2004	Wehner	Indeterminate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.0, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDP C9 population
NC-56	2004	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate gynoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.1, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDP C9 population
NC-57	2004	Wehner	Indeterminate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.1, An, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S10) selected from NCEDP C9 population
NC-74	2008	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.2, An, ALS, DM, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S15) selected from Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x((Poinsett x Pixie) x (SC 19B x NH Tiny Dill))
NC-75	2011	Wehner	Dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.2, An, ALS, DM, PM, scab	Inbred line (beyond S20) selected from Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x(Clinton x((Poinsett x Pixie) x (SC 19B x NH Tiny Dill))
Pickling hybrids
Sampson (MH 28)*	1975	Lower	Long-harvest season	Addis x M 41
Calypso (G 18)	1976	Lower	General adaptation	Gy 14A x Addis
Liberty (MH 6)*	1977	Lower	Home garden	Wisconsin SMR 18 x M 41
Calico (G 48)	1978	Lower	Blocky, dark green fruits w/ small seedcell	Gy 2 x Clinton
Regal (G 29)	1978	Lower	High yield, long fruit	Gy 14A x M 21
G 30	1978	Lower	High yield, long fruit	Gy 2 x M 21
Southern Belle (G 61)	1978	Lower	Early yield	Gy 2 x M 27
Fremont	1984	Staub, Wehner	TLS	WI 1983G x Clinton
Raleigh (G 56)	1987	Wehner, Lower	High yield	Gy 4 x M 21
Johnston (G 65)	1987	Wehner, Lower	High yield, long fruit	Gy 5 x M 21
Endeavor	1988	Staub, Wehner	TLS	WI 2870G x Clinton
NC-Davie	2004	Wehner	Multiple-harvest, main season use; semi-determinate gynoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.0, An, PM, scab.	NC-54 x NC-55
NC-Duplin	2004	Wehner	Multiple-harvest, main season use; semi-determinate gynoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.1, An, PM, scab.	NC-56 x NC-57
NC-Danbury	2008	Wehner, Ellington	Long harvest season, pollenizer, and patio (container) use; dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.3, An, ALS, DM, PM, scab	NC-74 x M 21
NC-Eldorado	2011	Wehner, Ellington	Long harvest season, pollenizer, and patio (container use); dwarf-determinate monoecious habit, high yield, early maturity, high fruit quality, LD 3.3, An, ALS, DM, PM, scab	NC-75 x NC-25

*Monoecious hybrid

+AES = Agricultural Experiment Station; AL = angular leafspot resistant; An = anthracnose resistant; De = determinate plant type; BR = belly rot; DM = downy mildew resistant; LD = length:diameter ratio; GSB = gummy stem blight; Ma1 = Meloidogyne arenaria race 1 resistant; Ma2 = Meloidogyne arenaria race 2 resistant; Mj = Meloidogyne javanica resistant; MSU = Michigan State University; NC = North Carolina; NH = New Hampshire; PM = powdery mildew resistant; SC = South Carolina; TLS = target leafspot resistant